Equity
Release Schemes
Jonathan
Gerber
Equity
release allows homeowners to unlock the equity within their property
without having to sell their property and move out.
Equity release schemes are available for homeowners aged
55 or older and there are two ways equity can be released.
Home
reversion plans
Also known as a home income plans, where you sell some or all
of your property to a plan provider in exchange for a one off
lump sum or regular monthly income.
Equity release mortgages
Using a mortgage related equity release scheme you raise a mortgage
against your property, but do not make any interest or capital
repayments. You can receive a one off lump sum, regular monthly
income, or a mixture of both.
Home
Reversion Plans
Home reversion plans are designed for home
owners who wish to release the maximum amount of equity within
their property. Unlike equity release mortgage schemes where you
retain full ownership of your property using a home reversion
plan you sell some or all of your property to the plan provider.
The
advantage of home reversion plans is they normally allow homeowners
to release the maximum lump sum from their property, without concerns
over future house prices.
The
disadvantage of home reversion plans is that you will forego some
or all of the potential future growth in the value of your home.
Key
Features of home reversion plans
• Maximum tax free lump
sum
• Can sell property in
part or in whole
• Guaranteed tenure (from SHIP member provider)
• Excellent debt consolidation
tool
The
amount of equity you can release under a home reversion plan will
depend upon your age, and the value of your property.
With
home reversion plans, also known as home income plans, you sell
all or part of your property to the plan provider. As you sell
your property in exchange for the equity released the plan provider
takes the risk on future house prices.
If
you sell 30% of your property to the plan provider, known as a
partial reversion, the plan provider will be entitled to 30% of
the sale price when your property is eventually sold.
If
you sell 100% of your property to the plan provider, known as
a full reversion, the plan provider will be entitled to 100% of
the sale price when your property is eventually sold.
Note
you will not receive the actual cash equivalent lump sum as the
percentage of the property sold to the home reversion plan provider.
The actual cash value offered will be subject to the discount
factors applied by each individual home reversion plan provider.
If
you sell all of your property to a plan provider under a full
reversion plan you will become a lifetime tenant in your home.
You will not be charged any rent but you will be responsible for
maintaining the property and any repairs.
Home
reversion plans normally offer a choice of a tax free lump sum
or a guaranteed regular monthly income.
Home
reversion plans are available from age 65 and normally require
a minimum property value of £40,000. Most plan providers
do not impose an upper age limit, and will release a greater percentage
of the value of the house for older applicants.
Subject
to the individual terms of the home reversion plan providers you
may be able to move properties in the future. There are different
terms applied to partial reversions and full reversions.
All
providers who offer home reversion plans and are members of the Safe Home Income Plan scheme (SHIP)
provide guaranteed tenure
and a no negative equity guarantee. This guarantees that you will
always have rent free tenure of your home until you die regardless
of the future value of your house.
Using
a home reversion plan means you will only be responsible for your
home contents insurance as the plan provider will be responsible
for the buildings insurance.
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